Spain is already used to supermarkets charging for
bags so this new levy is welcomed
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Even though Spain is one of the sunniest countries in
Europe, its relationship with solar power has been complicated at best. There
has also been a lack of political support and public awareness of recycling
compared to much of Western Europe.
The Environment Ministry of Spain is ready to change all
this though, and plans to start with the checkout. Environment Minister Isabel
Garcia Tejerna announced that shops in Spain will no longer be allowed to hand
out free plastic bags from the 1st of January, 2018.
There will be a levy charged on plastic bags from that date,
with some bags costing as much as 30 euro cents. Some Spanish supermarkets areal ready charging between 1 and 5 cents for small carrier bags, but there’s
never been a national decree that every shop in the country should do so until
now.
This kind of scheme was launched recently in the UK,
complete with a little controversy and discomfort. Most people have accepted
the change and see it as a success now though, with plastic bag usage falling
85% since October 2015. Brits have already adjusted and reformed their habits.
Other countries – including Germany and Denmark – have been
charging for carrier bags for a long time now. Citizens in these countries
almost always keep a “bag for life” handy to avoid paying the charge.
Spain might be somewhat late to getting in on the party, but
the country is still within the time frame set by a directive from the European
Union in 2015 compelling EU countries to reduce their waste and use of plastic.
Charging levies isn’t necessarily instructed by the directive. Instead it gives
countries until 2020 to bring plastic bag usage down to 90 bags per person.
Studies into the matter showed that a carrier bag charge was the easiest and
best method to encourage a change in behaviour.
Spain isn’t the worst offender in the EU when it comes to
using plastic bags. Data shows some 87% of Spaniards head to the supermarket
with their own shopping bags.
Even so, the country used just under 5 tonnes of plastic bags in 2014, which is around 158 million bags each year. This works out at
around 133 carrier bags per person per year. Most of these bags weighed up to
29 micrograms, making them a little more stable than the carrier bags you’d
find at a gift store or supermarket. These sturdy bags are the ones that will
come with a 30 cent cost, with the price decreasing as the weight and
sturdiness of the bag decreases.